اتوپیانیسم فارسی 1400

We will never know when someone first dreamed of a better life, but visions of a better society can be seen in the earliest documents we have now, including Sumerian clay tablets from 2000 BC. The first utopias were like dreams; Out of the control of man and created by nature or the will of the gods. But the turning point in the tradition of utopian writing is undoubtedly the publication of the book Utopia by Thomas More; A work in which Moore wrote a poem about his desired nowhere. All utopias, both historical versions and modern writings, pose a single question: Is current life improvable? And of course, their answer is positive. Utopian writers compare the current life with the ideal life and make suggestions for improving the situation by pointing out what is wrong in the current life. Utopianism is a form of "social dreaming", and it inspires people to engage in a variety of utopian actions to transform everyday life for real, not fantasy. People who join voluntary communities inspired by utopias have chosen to experiment with their lives. They choose to live together to reinforce their shared values or to achieve mutually agreed-upon goals. But it is surprising that the utopianists who have reached political power have generally built ruined cities, and this has caused the tradition of urban ruin writing to have a wide reflection in literature.