Dar'āmadī bar Hirminutīk: Persiska (Farsi) 1402

This book has criticized the views that are in direct opposition and challenge with the accepted and common method among our religious scholars; The same method as before the 20th century was the accepted method and typical of all researchers in the category of understanding and interpreting the text. Therefore, the approaches that do not have a serious conflict with the exegetical traditions of seminaries and their differences of opinion are minor and have not been criticized. The views of three prominent hermeneutic thinkers in the 20th century, Heidegger, Gadamer, and Paul Ricoeur, have been criticized and evaluated. This article consists of six chapters and an appendix as follows: First chapter: What is hermeneutics The second chapter: An overview of the history of hermeneutics until the beginning of the 20th century The third chapter: Heidegger's hermeneutics Chapter 4: Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics Chapter Five: Hermeneutics of Habermas and Ricoeur Chapter 6: Objectivist hermeneutics