جمهوری ‌آذربایجان فارسی 1401

The book "Azerbaijan Republic" "Azerbaijan's present-day" written by "Mohammad Amin Rasulzadeh" was published by Shiraz Publishing House. "Since 1920 with the victory of the Bolsheviks, the Republic of Azerbaijan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union under the name of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic for 71 years until 1992. After the collapse of the Soviet communist system in 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan declared its independence on October 18, 1991, and was recognized as an independent political unit in the international arena. The government structure of the Republic of Azerbaijan is almost similar to other republics of the Commonwealth of Nations and has three powers. But among those three powers, the president as the head of the executive branch, who is directly elected by the people, has the most powers. As the head of the judiciary, he is responsible for dismissing and appointing the prime minister, cabinet ministers, and judicial officials, including the country's attorney general. At the same time, he is in charge of the Supreme National Security Council, which is the head of the presidential body and the secretary of this council. The approvals of the parliament are valid after the signature and approval of the president. There are more than 50 officially registered political parties in this country. But the ruling party, Yeni Azerbaijan Party, is the most important party of the Republic of Azerbaijan with more than 500,000 members. Parliamentary elections are held every 5 years and representatives are elected from different parts of the city (urban areas). The Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan has 125 representatives who are elected by the people for 5 years. More than 90% of the members of the Parliament of Azerbaijan are members of pro-government parties, especially the Yeni Party of Azerbaijan. Municipal elections are also held every 5 years in different urban areas. President Ilham Heydaroglu Aliyev, the fourth president of Azerbaijan (born on December 24, 1961, in Baku) is the current popular president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, who has contributed to the progress of Azerbaijan in all fields with his efforts. He is the son of Heydar Aliyev, the former president of Azerbaijan, and took power on October 31, 2003.