جهان‌های‌ هنری فارسی 1402

The general public and even many people from politics and academia think of a work of art as something that an isolated character called an artist creates in his privacy, and the artist is a recluse separated from society and suffering from depression. win! But in fact, the story of art, artwork, and artist, not only in today's world but in most of the ages of history, has been something else. From ancient times until today, artistic creation has been and is a complex collective process that is not possible without the connection of different human relationships in the context of society. "Howard Becker" is one of the most important scholars of social sciences who have touched on this point and analyzed this issue with his brilliant book "Art Worlds". In this book, Becker puts together his arguments about art as a collective action and tries to describe the huge and long range of artistic work resulting from the collaboration of artists, producers, producers of raw materials, broadcast networks and distribution and sales and audience, to put an end to previous misconceptions. Howard Becker in the book "Art Worlds", in eleven chapters with the headings "Art Worlds and Collective Action", "Contracts", "Resource Mobilization", "Distribution and Sale of Artworks", "Aesthetics, Aestheticians and Critics" ", "Art and Government", "Editing", "Integrated Professionals, One-Faces, Local Artists, and Beginning Artists", "Arts and Crafts", "Change in the Art Worlds" and "Fame and Credit". He has elaborated and explained his topics in a precise, calculated, and deep way.