'Āshūrā; Fisād va Iṣlāh: Persiska (Farsi) 1403

Ashura Corruption and Reform is a collection of nine lectures by Dr. Daoud Firhi in the years 2006 to 2019. He chooses 24 years from the history of early Islam, which started from 41 AH - the year of martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS) - and continued until 64 AH - the year when power was transferred from the Mu'awiyah family to Bani Marwan. Then, by drawing the political geography of the center of the Islamic caliphate of this historical period, i.e. Mecca, Medina, Kufa and Sham, and the positions of the forces and political tendencies of individuals, ethnic groups, and sects to concepts such as government, legitimacy, allegiance, and vote, the crisis of the caliphate, the model of governance in the first place of Islam, It deals with the transformation of the caliphate into a kingdom, the prophetic tradition, the concept of reforming religion and returning to the basic tradition, corruption, and reform in the interpretation of revelation and the like, and from the point of view of political and historical sociology, while dealing with the land, the causes and social, political and historical factors of the emergence of Ashura Manzar The new song of Hosseini's Ashura opens before the reader.