Iqtiṣād barā-yi Mudīrān: Persiska (Farsi) 1400

In today's world, economic phenomena are recognized and analyzed with the help of economics. Economics, which is one of the social sciences, is more than two centuries old. During this period, due to the expansion of different societies and the economic relations of humans and the complexity of these relations, many thinkers turned to this science and caused scientific progress in this field. The growing growth of the intellectual field of economics and its importance has been to such an extent that Nobel Prizes are awarded to distinguished researchers of economic sciences, like researchers of other sciences, such as physics and chemistry. In this branch of human knowledge, an attempt is made to determine the cause of each phenomenon, so that with the help of related findings, the material behavior of humans, which is caused by their nature and reasoning, can be legalized. In this case, on the one hand, it is possible to predict the future economic behavior of people, and on the other hand, by making more correct decisions, the life of the people of the society can be made easier and safer. Therefore, economics is useful knowledge for people who want to think and act better about the economic policies of the government, business, or their personal decisions and choices. Of course, people who enter this field with the aim of studying and learning economics must also have the necessary abilities and studies in other branches (mathematics, business, history, art, etc.). On the other hand, different sections of society (students, doctors, managers, etc.) deal with economic issues and their analysis on a daily basis. Therefore, accurate knowledge of economic phenomena and their mechanisms is necessary. For this purpose, this book, it has tried to deal with topics of economics that have basic and key aspects and help the scientific understanding of those interested in economic concepts and terms.