Gusīkhtigī: Persiska (Farsi) 1400

The collapse of trust in its entirety and social trust in its parts is one of the most important issues in the contemporary world, from developed to developing and underdeveloped countries. In fact, the weight and limits of this mistrust have different proportions in different countries, otherwise, mistrust between people and rulers has become a common thing everywhere in the world and in all governments! The reliable researches of academic institutions and public and private centers around the world show that day by day the people of countries are more and more distant from all the structures of their governments, their scope of trust is smaller and smaller and the depth of their despair and hatred towards the rulers has increased strangely. Francis Fukuyama, a journalist, and analyst, announced at the beginning of the last decade of the 20th century and after the collapse of the Soviet Union that liberal democracy is the great winner and that history has come to an end and now mankind has realized that it is liberalism that has provided the best form of governing society. But this same Fukuyama took back his words in the last years of the second decade of the 21st century and wrote about the accelerated movement of liberal democracy towards its own and the world's decline! The book "Disruption: The Crisis of Liberal Democracy" is about the various aspects of this rapid movement of the decline of governance in today's situation. In this book, "Manuel Castells" presents various crises of liberal democracy and penetrates the layers full of corruption, oppression, and violence of the great claimants of democracy and freedom. "Disruption: The Crisis of Liberal Democracy" examines the destruction of social trust and examines why the world's people no longer see their rulers as their representatives, even in ostensibly progressive democracies. Castells talks about a situation that has become widespread in the book of rupture: people in every corner of the world have lost their trust in experts, politicians, and the multitude of decision-making and decision-making institutions, and understanding this point leads us to understand other aspects of living in the world. which we must pay attention to for a big change.