Mas'ūlīyat-i madanī-yi mu'asisāt-i umūmī: Persiska (Farsi) 1399

It is a comparative approach regarding jurisprudential and legal aspects of regulations and rules related to the civil liability of public institutions in Iranian and Egyptian laws. In this article, firstly, a definition of the concept and basics of responsibility and its various branches, especially civil responsibility, is presented, and then the basics of civil responsibility of public institutions in Iranian and Egyptian law from a jurisprudential and legal point of view, according to rules such as the rule of waste, the rule In addition, the rule of providing damages and the rules related to guarantee have been analyzed and the laws of these two countries have been compared in this field. Then, the pillars and scope of civil responsibility related to public and government institutions have been explained and the ways of compensating for the losses resulting from administrative errors and the losses caused by the actions of the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the errors of the judicial system in Iran and Egypt have been examined. The author has adapted these issues by referring to the evidence of Imami jurisprudence and the legal rules of Iran and Egypt.