جمهوری (حکومت مطلوب، مدل مطرود) فارسی 1401

According to the supervision theory, knowledge and infallibility are the two main conditions of the guardianship of the innocent in the government, which does not allow the jurist to reach these two positions. Therefore, the guardianship of the faqih will be of the type of contract, unlike the guardianship of the innocent, which is of the type of decree. As a result, the jurist's performance in the matter of government is under the microscope of supervision, his authority can be temporary and he must act according to the constitution. These are the conditions of the contract that the jurist is required to act within their framework. What prevents the appearance of tyranny in the government of the innocent is their infallibility. In the age of occultation, it is the diversity of power and supervision of the people that does not leave room for the appearance of tyranny. Legitimacy of the government is not from the area of the jurist, but from the area of the government's practice, and the supervision of the jurist has an ultimate aspect, not an establishment.