Rasāyil-i Mashrūṭiyat: Risālah'hā-yi Muvāfiqān va Mukhālifān-i Mashrūṭah: Persiska (Farsi) 1403

More than a century since the constitutional movement of Iran, there are still wide-ranging debates and discussions about this history-making event. The Iranian society, which experienced the two poles of supporters and opponents during the constitutional era, is continuing on the same path. Even today, when Iran's political system has passed the constitution and is experiencing the structure of a republic, whispers of legitimacy and opposition to the legal system are still heard, both in the theoretical and practical fields. The book "Essays on Constitutionalism" contains the most important treatises of supporters and opponents of the constitutional system and represents the thinking and understanding of the activists of that time. Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri's conversation with Nazim al-Islam Kermani, which is mentioned in the preface of the book, shows an example of confrontation: "Are these new schools not against Sharia? And doesn't entering these schools coincide with the decline of Islam? Doesn't foreign language lessons and studying chemistry and physics make students' opinions stupid and weak? You opened schools, you wrote what you could in the newspapers about the promotion of schools, and now you have started the constitution and the republic?" The treatises of this book are an unretouched representation of the opinions of supporters and opponents of the constitutional system and legal system.