Ispīnuzā va sīyāsat: Persiska (Farsi) 1402

Étienne Balibar was one of the philosophers who studied Spinoza's thoughts and works according to Althusser's judgment about the unparalleled importance of Spinoza. In fact, Balibar, like Mashri and Negri, belongs to the second generation of the later wave of Spinozism, which proposed a radical reading and interpretation of the Dutch philosopher; A generation that saw Louis Althusser, Gilles Deleuze, Alexandre Matron, and Marcial Guerre as their pioneers in this way. Balibar's emphasis on the equal importance of Spinoza's political and ontological works allows him to present a unique and unique interpretation of Spinoza in an innovative and brilliant review of the development process of his thoughts. Balibar's interpretation of Spinoza is based on a system of concepts that can brilliantly connect the various components of his philosophy, and at the same time, while giving an explanation of them, the superiority of this intellectual system not only over its contemporary competitors but also show the contemporary political and intellectual alternatives of Spinozism.