Ta'amulāt va mujādilāt: Persiska (Farsi) 1401

The eloquent language of the great Russian storyteller and thinker did not only describe the world around him, the Russian society, and the characters of his novels, and in his non-fiction writings, reports, essays, and literary and artistic criticisms, he reacted unreservedly to phenomena and issues with his own radicalism. The book "Reflections and Controversies" is a collection of five important and brilliant essays by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who, with his unique ecstasy, is not an artist who does not accept anyone else's writings and ideas but himself, but a sharp and at the same time radical critic and researcher, went to the issues that concern They were his thoughts. The five articles of the book Reflections and Controversies were all published in different issues of Vermea magazine in 1861, and due to the difference in style and Dostoevsky's striking and frank tone, they attracted a lot of attention at the time of publication and after. These texts cover a wide range of topics, and there was almost no subject and topic worthy of reflection in Russia and Europe at that time that Fyodor Mikhailovich did not address in these writings; The Russian mind and language, ethnocentrism in different dimensions and forms, intellectual and political orientation towards non-Russian and Slavic European countries, education system, literature, and art, etc., all and many other issues with details in the articles of the book of Reflections and Controversies have been reviewed, criticized and analyzed.