kunish'garān-i Marzī: Persiska (Farsi) 1402

As the gap between the nation and the state increases, and in the conditions of obstruction where the windows are closed for dialogue, communication bridges are destroyed; Walls of mistrust grow higher and civil spheres weaken, an atmosphere of despair weighs on minds and threatens social self-confidence. But the Iranian society does not lose its breath. Civilization and cultural capabilities cause social agents to take different forms of activism by diversifying their methods of action. Border activism is one of these variations and initiatives of social action by agents who have a foot in the government and a foot in the society; They move between the society's porch and the government's court and do various creative things; create intermediate spaces; They create openings for dialogue and build capacity for development and empowerment for society. In such a situation, it is feared that the same activists will be rejected and marginalized by the governments; Or they cling to power, rent, and politics, in that case, all the achievements of the generations will sink into the black holes of conflicts and the issue of development and stability in the society will continue to be postponed. In this book, the author of The Development of "Iranian Theory" has gone into this issue. He has explained the foundations and various models of border action in contemporary history by mentioning the circumstances and actions of different actors from the Qajar period to the beginning of the Pahlavi period. Both capabilities and achievements as well as limitations and exposures of Kurdish border operations have been considered and analyzed.