از اخلاق پژوهی تا زیبایی شناسی فارسی 1402

Majnoon, Kierkegaard's story, and Eliot's tragic story show that it is a sign of madness that someone only repeats the cold facts of the world, without knowing which truth is important when and where. Of course, this madness is individual. But what a dark time it will be if human societies fall into such madness. This is the kind of crazy life that the raw science of the modern age calls a person to, shoulder to shoulder with self-interest and egoism in the economized society. Charles Dickens's famous novel, Hard Times, depicts such a crazy life in the form of Thomas Gradgrind: the strict headmaster of a school who only talks about science, logic, reality (fact, a word that is constantly used in his language), and wise accounting and fantasy. He hates emotions and values exploits workers and teenagers in the mines and uses his ruthless capitalistic logic to justify his cruel behavior. Also, this look creates the spirit that governs the city; The industrial fictional city of Cooktown, about which Dickens writes: "A city of red bricks, or with bricks that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it. But this city, like the face of a savage, was practically in unnatural red and black color. Hard times are living in the era of declining values. A time when the only goal is personal gain. A time in which good and bad are on opposite sides and there is no good or bad reality, that is, living in the crazy age of "value nihilism".