نظریه مقاومت در مشروطه‌ی ایرانی فارسی 1402

With the arrival of modern ideas and the emergence of a group of emerging intellectuals in the Nasserite era and during the constitutionalism movement, at least among groups of Iranians, the intellectual foundations of resistance were transformed, and due to the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment era and the new constitutionalism thought in Europe, a fundamental change occurred in the concept of resistance. gave This development in the theory and concept of resistance, which was based on new definitions of concepts such as humanity, freedom, equality, justice, and the right to protect the essence, brought a valuable intellectual and cultural achievement to the civil society of Iran. The present book is an attempt to explain the historical process of transformation in the concept of resistance and to present a new theory for it with the transition from the middle centuries of Iran's history and entering a new era.