درخت نخل و همسایه ها فارسی 1401
Darakht-i nakhl va hamsāyah'hā
15٫43 £
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عنوان اصلی:
The Palm and the Neighbors
شابک:
9786004562515
مترجم:
Mūsá Aswār
ناشر:
Hirmis
گروه سنی:
بزرگسال
صفحات:
324
وزن:
230 g
جلد کتاب:
شومیز
“The Palm and the Neighbors” was selected as one of the 100 best Arabic novels. The novel was prepared theatrically, presented by the Modern Artistic Theater Troupe, and was at the forefront of Iraqi plays that won the admiration and approval of the audience.
The events in the novel are framed against the backdrop of the effects of the Second World War in Iraq, as the daily life system for its characters is formulated in light of the repercussions of that war in Baghdad, so they appear without a will, and stripped of any positive action, and soon proceed in a state shrouded in despair to closed ends that led to either death, murder or absence.
Thus the novel has raised the issue of the stagnant history of the nation, where hope for change is fading, everything is in a steady decline, as most of the characters surrender to general despair that hangs over them from every side, and the palm tree withers the only one, the house is sold, the stable is demolished, the narrow muddy alleys are almost devoid of movement, and social participation seems paralyzed, even disrupted, as prospects have been blocked in front of marginalized personalities whose will has been restricted by a mysterious party, and have become forgotten.
In this novel, Farman leaves the circles of the educated and the intellectual, their places of work, their coffeehouses and bars. He focuses on the streets and alleys to shed light on the poor: their lives, their suffering, and their social interactions in different religions and communities.
The characters are simple, sarcastic and unforgettable, the language honest and varied, each character speaking in their own distinct voice and dialect.
Shadows of the British Mandate and the social reality of the time are reflected in the symbol of an old, dead palm tree in which the neighbors see something of themselves.
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منتقدان این کتاب را نقطهٔ عطفی در رمان امروز عراق میدانند و به تصریح همگان، واجد همهٔ خصلتها و خصایص هنر رماننویسی و سرآغاز دورهٔ تازهای از حیات داستاننویسی در عراق است. ستایش منتقدان از این رمان چنان بود که آن را نخستین رمان عراقی، به معنی دقیق هنری و تّام و تمامِ عبارت، برشمردهاند.
این رمان سرنوشت مجموعهای از انسانهای شوربخت را ترسیم میکند که در حاشیهٔ تاریخ سر میکنند. زمان روایت داستان به سالهای آخر جنگ جهانی دوم و استعمار انگلیس برمیگردد و حوادث آن در اماکنی روی میدهد که نخستین ویژگی آنها فقر همهجانبه است. امروزه این کتاب را یکی از صد رمان برتر در جهان عرب میشمارند.
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