Dāstān-i Pidāguzhīkī: Persian 1400
داستان پداگوژیکی
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Original Title:
Педагогическая Поэма
ISBN:
9786226654616
Translator:
Nayyarah Tavakkulī
Publisher:
Nilufar
Age Group:
Adult
Pages:
1014
Weight:
1058 g
Dimensions:
14 x 21 x 10 cm
Book Cover:
Paperback
Makarenko spent ten years (1925-1935) writing the Pedagogical Poem. “It is my most beloved work,” he said of this novel in a letter to Gorky. “The good fortune of this book is that life continues to write it.” The characters of the Pedagogical Poem live on beyond its pages. They are teachers, doctors, aircraft designers, engineers, pilots… The books published in the USSR about the lives of Makarenko’s students could fill a whole bookshelf. Those who read the Pedagogical Poem will surely be pleased to know that the incorrigible Burun is now a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Army and fought like a hero against the fascists in the Patriotic War; that the colonist Zadorov is a hydrological engineer; that Vershnev is a doctor; and Ivan Tkachuk is an actor. One of the most popular characters of the Pedagogical Poem, Sesion Karabanov, followed the path of his teacher, became a teacher and today runs a large children's institution near Moscow. These lives are no exception. Makarenko's students continue the work of their teacher. Death took Makarenko too early. In 1939, he passed away. His books, and especially his Pedagogical Poem, paint the reader the image of a fighter, a public man, and a thinker whom Gorky once said: You are a wonderful Man with a capital M, a man whom Russia needs.
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جایی که “می شود با پری ها دوست شد”
پیش از آنکه با بینش های ساده انگارانه و عوامانه ای مانند “سر و ته یک کرباس” و “سگ زرد برادر شغال است” آثار بزرگانی چون ماکارنکو و شرلوخوف را، به صرف زندگی و کار در زمان استالین، مظهر استالینیسم بدانیم؛ و پیش از آنکه، به این بهانه، انقلاب اکتبر و هرگونه آرمان عدالتخواهی و سوسیالیسم را نفی کنیم، بهتر است نگاه دیگری به آثار و تفکر آن ها و تأثیرشان در کل زندگی انسان بیفکنیم.
کنشگری ماکارنکو، خلاقیت هنری او و رمان پداگوژیکی فرسنگ ها با تصوری ساده انگارانه از کار حزبی و در خدمت حزب بودن فاصله دارد. همین خلاقیت و نافرمانی او از خشک اندیشان حزبی بی مایه بود که باعث شد از کار کناره گیری کند. اما این به معنای چشمپوشی از آرمان سوسیالیم نبود.
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