Ni'ulībirālīsm, Ṣan'at va Fanāvarī, Shirkat'hā-yi Istārt'āpī: Persian 1402

The activity of start-up companies can be examined under the relationship between technologies and capitalism. In the beginning, new waves of technology bring a lot of new companies into the market, more or less like recent start-ups, but the laws of concentration and concentration of capital and the tendency of capitalism to form multilateral monopolistic markets gradually make the competition more and more pale. And the process of capital accumulation leads to the concentration of capital and the formation of monopoly companies. This process is well visible in the developments of late capitalism from the 1980s onwards and the evolution brought about by the use of computers and the Internet. Many small companies disappeared in the eighties and nineties of the last century in processes of mergers and acquisitions, or purchases by large companies or bankruptcy, and were replaced by monopolistic giants. This law is the essence of capitalism. This issue has been raised and emphasized in different ways in this book. For example, we read somewhere in the book that 99% of the startups founded in Silicon Valley went bankrupt after a while. This is the law of capital accumulation. "Competitive capitalism" and "freedom of choice" are the myths that neoliberal ideology has resurfaced in recent decades.