Kārbast-i Tahlīl-i Guftimān-i Intiqādī dar Pazhūhish-i Tārīkhī: Persian 1403

Discourse analysis claims that language or text is formed in the distance between the individual and the society. In other words, language reflects the realities from the perspective of various ideologies. Therefore, if we look at history from the perspective of discourse theory, history is influenced by the thoughts and ideologies of the historian and society, and it carries different meanings such as linguistic, cultural, political, social and ideological. On the other hand, the main factor in the spread of ideologies in a society and its formalization is also possible from the historian's point of view and with the tool of language because the historian uses language in such a way as to make an idea in the society appear legitimate and the other side illegitimate. Therefore, history and historical narratives can never be free from bias and discourse effects. For this reason, the analysis of discourse in history, both from a linguistic social, and political point of view, is very important to discover the obvious and hidden meanings of the text. The present book, considering postmodern ideas in historiography and historical research, aims to explain how to use discourse analysis in understanding and recovering historical meanings. After a short look at the field of discourse studies, the history of research types in history is presented, then Fairclough's discourse analysis approach is introduced and its application in historical research is shown with examples.