Barrisī-yi Ravānshinākhtī-yi Khud'kāmigī: Persian 1402

Each person's personality is unified through the goal he has in life. Therefore, a person's thoughts, feelings, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors and actions are an expression of his unique existence and all of these reflect a plan that allows him to step towards the goal he has chosen for his life. take away The practical application of this view to the human personality is that it considers the individual as an integrated part of the social system. Therefore, contrary to Freud's theory, which emphasizes the interaction of internal psychological forces in the transformation of personality, in this perspective, more importance is given to the relationship between the individual and society. To make it easier to understand Sperber's writings and opinions in these articles, it is better to be briefly familiar with the basic concepts that he borrowed from Adler's theory and based on which he explains social political concepts and phenomena and the formation of the autocratic personality. become From Adler's point of view, every behavior is meaningful and aimed at a goal. Since in individual psychology, all human behaviors have meaning, people draw a goal for themselves in life, and thus all their behaviors find unity and coherence in the context of these goals. This rule, as one of the fundamental concepts in individual psychology, indicates that what we search for in life has a special role and importance in organizing our behaviors. Therefore, Adler and his followers, without ignoring the role of the past in the construction and evolution of personality, their main emphasis is on the future. Adlerians believe that each person's decisions are based on his experiences in the current situation and in the direction he is moving.