سرشت تلخ بشر الفارسية 1402

Isaiah Berlin is one of the most prominent thinkers and one of the greatest heralds of freedom of the 20th century, he has given the strongest arguments and the most intelligent theories in defense of individual freedom and the freedom of societies, as well as types of pluralism (political and cultural) and is the most beautiful And he has written the most meaningful treatises on the history of ideas. Some of his writings have gained legendary fame. He has left many scattered writings. "Berlin" was born in 1909 in Riga, the capital of Latvia. He was six years old when his family went to Russia. He witnessed the social democratic and Bolshevik revolutions in Petrograd in 1917, which left a deep impact on his thoughts. In 1921, his family immigrated to England. After finishing high school, he finally entered Oxford University. The translator of this book, Ms. Lee La Coggar, says about this book: "The name given to the book by Isaiah Berlin is derived from a sentence by Kant that compares human nature to a curved log and says that with this curved log, we can never do anything without The book "Bitter Nature of Humanity" is not a review of history, but rather essays in the history of ideas, which includes 8 articles except the preface. These eight speeches are apparently independent, but they follow a certain line of thought. Isaiah Berlin in The book The Bitter Nature of Humanity seeks to defend freedom and the endangered values related to it. Berlin's line of thought in these speeches is proof that the era of urban idealism is over. He pays special attention to pluralism and this is what he means. that there are different but equally valid ways to live.